The Biobrio 13(1 & 2), 2026

Study of the role of self-help groups (SHGs) in jute-based enterprise development and women empowerment in Rural Pakur

Bharti Kumari & Amar Das

ABSTRACT:

This study examines the role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in promoting jute-based enterprise development and women's empowerment in rural Pakur, Jharkhand, India, over a two-year intervention period (2023-2025). A longitudinal survey was conducted with 320 SHG members at baseline (2023) and endline (2025). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and chi-square tests. SHG participation significantly improved enterprise engagement. Members engaged in jute-based activities rose from 30.0% to 70.0% (p<0.001), while training in product diversification increased from 10.0% to 65.0% (p<0.001). Mean monthly income from jute activities increased from ? 850 ± 200 to ? 2,450 ± 400 (t=12.45, p<0.001), and value addition per kg of raw jute grew from ? 15 to ? 45. Empowerment indicators showed substantial gains: control over own income rose from 28.0% to 74.0% (χ ²=32.4, p<0.001), and self-confidence scores improved from 3.2 ± 1.1 to 7.4 ± 1.3 (t=14.8, p<0.001). Major persistent challenges included irregular electricity (90%) and lack of direct market access (85%). SHG-led jute enterprises in rural Pakur significantly enhanced economic outcomes and women's empowerment, though infrastructure and market linkages require further policy attention.

Keywords:    

Self-Help Groups, Jute-based enterprise, Women empowerment, Rural livelihood

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